The Complex and Unnoticed Symptoms of ADHD
By: Emma Sipos
When people hear “ADHD,” they usually think of a child running around, unable to sit still. However, that’s only one of the presentations of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Did you know that there are actually three types of ADHD? The three presentations are predominantly inattentive, predominantly hyperactive, and a combined presentation.
With a predominantly hyperactive presentation of ADHD, symptoms such as fidgeting or squirming, running or climbing in inappropriate situations, talking excessively, trouble waiting their turn, and interrupting or intruding on others are present. Meanwhile, a predominantly inattentive presentation of ADHD, symptoms such as trouble holding attention, troubling organizing tasks and activities, doesn’t seem to listen when spoken to directly, loses things necessary for tasks and activities, and forgetful in daily activities are displayed. These symptoms aren’t usually as glaringly obvious and often go unnoticed, especially in girls and women.
A combined presentation of ADHD includes symptoms of both the predominantly hyperactive and predominantly inattentive presentations of ADHD. People who have a combined presentation of ADHD can switch between being restless and unfocused.
ADHD is typically misunderstood because symptoms look different for every person. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, girls are diagnosed an average of five years later in life than in boys. It is important to understand and recognize the differences between the presentations of ADHD in order to ensure that everyone gets the support they need as well as reduce stigma around the diagnosis.
Sources:
Data and Statistics on ADHD | Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) | CDC
Symptoms of ADHD | Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) | CDC